建设有中国特色的社会主义需要各种人才,而领导人才是诸类人才中的重要组成部分。他们在各项事业中不仅要洞察客观形势,作出正确决策,而且要组织和带领人们付诸实施。因此,其素质如何,对于其能否成为合格的领导人才至关重要。领导人才应当具有哪些素养呢?笔者认为,必须政治上坚定,思想上敏锐,决策上果断,工作上创新,知识渊博,组织能力强,作风民主。政治上坚定。即必须懂得和能够运用马列主义、毛泽东思想的基本原理,牢固树立辩证唯物主义的世界观和方法论;必须坚定不移地贯彻执行党的基本路线以及各项方针和政策,在政治上和党中央保持一致;必须有坚定的共产主义信念和忘我的献身精神。无产阶级事业是极其伟大的事业,但也是非常艰巨的事业。领导人才如果缺乏政治上的坚定性,就会在困难和曲折面前退却止步,半途而废,在各种错误潮流面前随流苟同,放弃原则,势必给党的事业带来不可弥补的损失。思想上敏锐。就是要能够认真学习理解贯彻党中央的方针政策,捕捉群众中尚在萌芽状态的新思想、新经验和带倾向性的新问题。形势在不断地发展 Socialism with Chinese characteristics needs a great variety of talents, and leadership is an important part of all kinds of people. In various undertakings, they must not only understand the objective situation, make correct decisions, but also organize and lead people to put into practice. Therefore, its quality is crucial to its ability to become a qualified leader. What qualities should the leaders have? The author believes that they must be politically determined, ideologically sensitive, decisive in decision-making, work innovation, knowledgeable, strong organizational skills, democratic style. Political firm. That is, we must understand and be able to use the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism and Mao Zedong Thought and firmly establish a dialectical materialist world outlook and methodology. We must unswervingly implement the party’s basic line and various guidelines and policies and maintain a political and party Central Committee Consistency; there must be strong communist beliefs and selfless dedication. The proletarian cause is an extremely great undertaking, but it is also a very arduous undertaking. If leaders lack the political firmness, they will retreat in the face of difficulties and twists and turns and will give up halfway. Following the mistakes of various erroneous trends, their failure to give up their principles will undoubtedly bring irreparable damage to the party’s cause. Thought sharp. That is, we should conscientiously study and understand the guidelines and policies of the party Central Committee and catch the new ideas and new experiences that are still in their infancy and new problems with tendencies. The situation is constantly developing