舞台美术是戏剧和其他舞台演出的一个重要组成部分。包括布景、灯光、服装、化妆、道具、效果等等。对创造戏剧环境、塑造角色外部形象、渲染舞台气氛,均有着至关重要的作用。要想设计出好的舞台美术,要想成为优秀的舞美设计师,就必须加强舞美设计师的自我艺术修养。那么,这些艺术修养主要有哪些方面呢?根据笔者多年来的舞美设计实践,我认为主要有三大方面。 1.功底修养舞美设计首先要有扎实的艺术功底。舞台美术本身即是一个“小综合”的艺术,它包括造型艺术(布景中的绘画、摄影、建筑等及道 Stage art is an important part of theatrical and other stage performances. Including setting, lighting, clothing, makeup, props, effects and so on. It plays an important role in creating a dramatic environment, shaping the external image of the character and rendering the stage atmosphere. In order to design a good stage art, in order to become a good stage designer, we must strengthen the artists’ self-cultivation. So, what are the main aspects of these artistic accomplishments? According to my years of design practice, I think there are three main areas. 1. Skills Training Dance design must first have a solid foundation of art. Stage art itself is a “mini-composite” art, which includes plastic arts (painting, photography, architecture, etc. in set scenes)