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当前,我国竞技体育的发展正在向高度的职业化、市场化、商业化和产业化方向迈进,这使得竞技运动员人力资本以及其非实物性劳动成果的经济价值和商业潜能得到了重视与开发,从而引发了各投资主体间对人力资本产权的争夺和占有,并导致了投资主体的多元化发展,以及各个主体间因利益分配不均和产权权益归属等矛盾问题的突显。而这些矛盾问题的显现在很大程度上已经制约了我国竞技体育事业的发展。以我国竞技运动员人力资本的产权界定、产权制度与权能分割为主要研究对象,主要采用文献资料法,借助人力资本和产权理论,对运动员产权本质属性进行分析规制,认为:当前我国竞技运动员人力资本产权界定与归属的不明确以及产权制度建设的滞后,才引发了各类投资主体间对于劳动产品产权的争夺和经济利益的占有,进而产生了诸多争议和矛盾问题;结合我国竞技体育事业发展的目标与根本需要,界定出投资主体间的产权归属与权能划分,认为国家与个人之间其实不存在本质利益上的矛盾和冲突,以消解各投资主体间因产权界定不清所引发的矛盾和争议。为转型时期我国竞技运动员人力资本产权的界定提出了合理化建议,为我国竞技运动员人力资本产权制度的建设提供了科学的理论帮助,保障了我国竞技体育事业的可持续发展。
At present, the development of competitive sports in China is moving towards a high degree of professionalization, marketization, commercialization and industrialization, which has given priority to the economic value and commercial potential of competitive human capital and its non-physical labor achievements. Which leads to the competition and possession of property rights of human capital among all the investors. It also leads to the diversified development of the investors, as well as the contradictions between the various subjects due to the uneven distribution of benefits and the ownership of property rights. The emergence of these contradictions to a large extent has restricted the development of China’s competitive sports. Taking the definition of property rights of competitive human capital of our country as the main research object, this paper mainly uses the literature method to analyze and control the essential attributes of athletes’ property rights with the help of human capital and property rights theory. It is concluded that the current human resources of athletes The definition and ownership of property rights is not clear and the lag in the construction of property rights system has led to the various types of investors for the ownership of the product of labor rights and the occupation of economic interests, resulting in a lot of controversy and contradictions; combined with the development of sports in China Goals and basic needs of the investors to define the division of ownership and power between the investors, that the state and individuals do not exist in nature between the interests of the conflicts and conflicts in order to resolve the various investors between the unclear definition of property rights caused by the contradictions and dispute. This paper puts forward reasonable suggestions for the definition of human capital property rights of Chinese athletes during the transitional period, and provides scientific and theoretical help for the construction of human capital property right system of athletes in our country. It can guarantee the sustainable development of competitive sports in our country.