目前,国际石油安全形势日益严峻。作为保障石油安全的重要手段,石油储备在保证供给、平抑油价、稳定市场等方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。我国于21世纪初研究、规划并建立了以战略储备和商业储备为主的石油储备体系。经过近年来的集中建设,我国的石油储备已初具规模,但是在运营管理上与发达国家仍有差距。为了进一步提升我国石油储备的整体管理水平,我国亟需借鉴世界先进国家的相关经验,探索、建立一套高效的石油储备运营体系。 At present, the international oil security situation is increasingly grim. As an important means of ensuring oil security, petroleum reserves play an increasingly important role in ensuring supply, stabilizing oil prices and stabilizing the market. At the beginning of the 21st century, our country studied, planned and established an oil reserve system that is dominated by strategic reserves and commercial reserves. After concentrated construction in recent years, China’s oil reserves have begun to take shape, but there is still a gap in operation and management with developed countries. In order to further enhance the overall management level of China’s oil reserves, it is imperative for China to learn from the relevant experience of the advanced countries in the world and explore and establish an efficient oil reserve operation system.