1908年高安氏首先报道一例视力障碍、视乳头周围血管异样吻合的女性病例,称为“高安病”.但以后发现本病的病变,主要发生于胸腹主动脉,并波及全身的主要分枝动脉,故称为“多发性大动脉炎”更为恰当.本病的非特异性炎症只局限于弹力型动脉,因侵及动脉和引起管腔狭窄程度的不同,而出现各自相异的临床表现. 本病较少见,在亚洲及非洲发病较多,欧美仅有个例报道.日本每年有新病人100人以上.年轻女性多见,男女比为1:1.45～8,小 First reported in 1908, Gao Anshi first reported a case of visual impairment, visual anomalies surrounding the blood vessels around the female patients, known as “high security disease.” But later found that the disease lesions, mainly in the thoracoabdominal aorta, and spread to the main branches of the body Arteries, it is more appropriate to call “polyarteritis.” The nonspecific inflammation of the disease is confined to the elastic artery, due to invasion of arteries and lead to different degrees of stenosis, and appear their different clinical manifestations. The disease is rare, more incidence in Asia and Africa, Europe and the United States only one case report. Japan each year a new patient more than 100. Young women more common, male to female ratio of 1: 1.45 to 8, small