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泰勒在1870年所写的《原始文化》一书中明确提出了建构文化进化的阶段性发展。早期的人类学家普遍认为,文化发展遵循着这样一个规律那就是在外来更先进文化的冲击下,新的文化必然取代旧的文化。工业革命的爆发更明确地标志着人类社会与文化进入了阶段性的新发展。在18世纪后期到19世纪前期英国从手工生产转向大机器生产,技术变革的同时经济也发展了大的变革,后来逐渐扩散到世界各国,人类文明进入了工业化文明,从此
Taylor’s “Original Culture”, written in 1870, explicitly proposed the phased development of cultural evolution. Early anthropologists generally agreed that the development of culture followed the law that under the impact of a more advanced culture, the new culture will inevitably replace the old culture. The outbreak of the industrial revolution more clearly marked the new phase of human society and culture. From the late 18th century to the early 19th century, Britain shifted its course from manual production to large-scale machine production and technological change. At the same time, the economy also underwent major changes and then gradually spread to all countries in the world. As a result, human civilization entered an industrialized civilization. From then on,