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元代在中国多民族国家漫长的历史过程中,是一个十分重要的阶段,它结束了长达五百多年的民族纷争局面,使中国重新归于统一。尽管蒙古贵族的统治,在政治、经济领域存在着若干落后、倒退的因素,但就整个社会经济而言,仍在宋、金的基础上继续有所发展,疆域也较前代辽阔。惟元代见于官方统计的人口数字,却远逊于宋、金之时,其最高年份1400万余户,仅及宋、金2035万余户的68.8%,殊与元代人口发展的实际不合。本文试作一较全面的探索,以补其阙。
During the long history of the multi-ethnic country in China, the Yuan Dynasty was a very important stage. It ended more than 500 years of ethnic strife and brought China back to reunification. Despite the aristocratic rule of Mongolia, there are a number of backward and regressive factors in the political and economic fields. However, as far as the overall social economy is concerned, the Mongolian aristocrats continue to develop on the basis of Song and Jin and their territory is also vast. However, the population of the Yuan Dynasty, which was found in the official statistics, was far behind that of the Song and Jin dynasties. The highest figure of 14 million and only 68.8% of the 20,350,000 households of the Song and Jin dynasties were not in accordance with the actual development of the population in the Yuan Dynasty . This article try a more comprehensive exploration, to fill its Que.