俄罗斯著名作家维·阿斯塔菲耶夫在其生态文学作品中将自然描写成一个生命共同体,人也是这个共同体的成员之一。他认为,作为道德主体的人对该共同体其他成员负有道德义务:敬畏生命,以仁爱之心善待万物,用生命保护生命。人类的爱心和善举又确保其自身的道德发展方向,从而有助于其寻找精神家园。 The famous Russian writer, 维阿阿塔菲菲 husband in his ecological literature will naturally describe as a community of life, people are also members of the community. In his view, those who are moral subjects bear moral obligations to the other members of the community: they fear of life, treat all things with kindness and protect their lives with their lives. Human love and good deeds also ensure their own moral development, thus helping them to find spiritual home.