1986年在福建省建阳市窗口镇首先推广的石首12型简易机耕船，目前已在该市崇乡掀起石首简易机耕船热，有近20户农户自愿选择这种机型从事机耕作业。简易机耕船从事水田机耕作业，有如下几点优势：①成功地实现长期困扰农户的机械化稻草还田，达到提高土壤肥效的目的；②因为是 The Shishou-type 12 simple machine-driven vessel first popularized in Window Town, Jianyang City, Fujian Province in 1986 has now set off the heat of the Shishou simple machine-driven cultivation vessel in the Chongxiang Township. Nearly 20 households have voluntarily chosen this type of machine to engage in the operation of machine-operated . Simple tractor engaged in paddy field tillage operations, has the following advantages: ① successfully long-term troubled farmers mechanized straw back to achieve the purpose of improving soil fertility; ② because it is