物质文明与精神文明是人类社会实践的两种相互联系的伟大成果 ,是社会生产和社会生活的两个密切相关的组成部分。两者相互依存、互为条件 ,同时又相互促进、相互制约 ,有着内在的辩证统一的关系。我国老一辈革命家十分重视两个文明的建设 ,把两个文明的建设作为治党、治军乃至 Material civilization and spiritual civilization are great inter-related achievements of human social practice and are two closely related components of social production and social life. The two are interdependent and mutually conditional, while at the same time they promote each other and restrict each other. They have an inherent dialectical unity. The older generation of revolutionaries in China attach great importance to the construction of the two civilizations and regard the building of the two civilizations as the basis for governing the party, governing the army and even