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[目的]了解沈阳市和平区传染病流行特征,为及时有效预防和控制传染病提供科学依据。[方法]对和平区2008～2010年各医院报告的传染病疫情资料进行分析。[结果]和平区2008～2010年累计报告传染病24种、13 748例,年均发病率为643.52/10万;报告因传染病死亡9例,年均死亡率为0.42/10万,平均病死率为0.07%。传染病发病率,2008年为618.80/10万,2009年为643.38/10万,2010年为668.75/10万。2008～2010年累计报告呼吸道传染病9种、4 888例,年均发病率为228.80/10万;报告肠道传染病6种、3 293例,年均发病率为154.14/10万;报告血液和性传播疾病5种、2 182例,年均发病率为102.14/10万;报告自然疫源性和虫媒传染病3种、93例,年均发病率为4.35/10万;报告急性出血性结膜炎1例、麻风病1例、未分型肝炎178例、水痘2 393例,年均发病率分别为0.05/10万、0.05/10万、8.33/10万、112.01/10万;报告未明确诊断的传染病719例。肺结核、手足口病、水痘、风疹、梅毒、细菌性和阿米巴性痢疾、流行性腮腺炎的年均发病率依次为104.19/10万、76.72/10万、112.01/10万、34.22/10万、52.19/10万、51.44/10万、41.99/10万。另有艾滋病病人133例、HIV感染者79例。[结论]2008～2010年和平区传染病发病率呈一般水平,肺结核、水痘是高发传染病。
[Objective] To understand the epidemic characteristics of infectious diseases in Heping District of Shenyang City and provide a scientific basis for timely and effective prevention and control of infectious diseases. [Methods] The epidemic situation data of infectious diseases reported by hospitals in Heping District from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed. [Results] A total of 24 infectious diseases were reported in Heping District from 2008 to 2010, accounting for 13 748 cases with an average annual incidence of 643.52 / 100 000. 9 cases were reported as infectious diseases, the average annual death rate was 0.42 / The rate was 0.07%. The incidence of infectious diseases was 618.80 / 100,000 in 2008, 643.38 / 100,000 in 2009 and 668.75 / 100,000 in 2010. A total of 9 848 cases of respiratory infectious diseases were reported from 2008 to 2010, with an annual average incidence of 228.80 / 100 000; 6 cases of intestinal infectious diseases were reported, 3 293 cases with an average annual incidence of 154.14 / 100 000; And 5 kinds of sexually transmitted diseases, 2 182 cases, with an average annual incidence of 102.14 / 100 000; report of natural foci and three kinds of insect-borne diseases, 93 cases, the annual average incidence of 4.35 / 100 000; report of acute bleeding 1 case of sexual conjunctivitis, 1 case of leprosy, 178 cases of unseparated hepatitis and 2 393 cases of chickenpox with an average annual incidence of 0.05 / 100000, 0.05 / 100000, 8.33 / 100000, 112.01 / 100000; report 719 cases of unidentified infectious diseases. The annual average incidence rates of tuberculosis, hand-foot-mouth disease, varicella, rubella, syphilis, bacteriocin and amoebic dysentery were 104.19 / 100000, 76.72 / 100000, 112.01 / 100000, 34.22 / 10 Million, 52.19 / 100000, 51.44 / 100000, 41.99 / 100000. Another 133 cases of AIDS patients, 79 cases of HIV-infected persons. [Conclusion] The incidence of infectious diseases in Heping district from 2008 to 2010 showed a general level, and tuberculosis and chickenpox were highly contagious diseases.