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一、道路运输的发展现状 改革开放以来,我国道路运输发展非常迅猛,目前道路运输完成的客货运输量除货物周转量外,客运量、旅客周转量和货运量均占各种运输方式之首。到1999年底,全国共有从事营业性道路运输的营运车辆537.64万辆,其中营运客车（含出租汽车）120.54万辆、营运货车417.10万辆;共有道路运输企业及经营业户393.82万户、从业人员1322.05万人;1999年共完成客运量126亿人次、旅客周转量6145亿人公里、货运量99亿吨、货物周转量5793
I. Development Status of Road Transport Since the reform and opening up, China’s road transport has developed very rapidly. At present, the volume of passenger and freight traffic accomplished by road transport is the highest among all modes of transport, except for the turnover of cargo. Passenger traffic, passenger turnover and freight traffic account for the first . By the end of 1999, there had been a total of 5.3764 million vehicles operated by commercial road transport nationwide, including 1.2054 million passenger vehicles (including taxis) and 4.171 million commercial trucks; a total of 3,938,200 road transport enterprises and operating businesses, 13,220,500; 1999 completed a total of 12.6 billion passenger trips, passenger traffic of 6145 billion passenger kilometers, the cargo volume of 9.9 billion tons, the cargo turnover of 5793