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赣西的萍乡、宜丰、万载等县市在以往的文物调查工作中屡有商周遗址的报道,现经正式发掘的有萍乡禁山下、宜丰秋形垴两处商周遗址。萍乡禁山下遗址文化堆积保存较好,共分三期,第一期为新石期时代晚期,距今约4000～4500年;第二期文化是在第一期文化发展而来的,同时又受到同时期来自北方中原文化因素的影响,其绝对年代为夏～早商阶段;第三期文化则发生了明显的变化,除了在少数器物中能找到一、二期的身影外,主要文化面貌均为西周时期(详见《考古》2000年第12期)。秋形垴商周遗址由于雨水冲刷厉害,上层为春秋时期遗物,保存较好的为下层商代文化堆积层,器物组合大体为鼎、鬲、釜、甗、豆等,平底器为多,次为圜底器,少量圈足器。在《简报》中,作者对器物流行的带耳作风作了较详尽的分析,并和同时期万年类型器物流行带鋬或捉手的作风进行比较分析,得出装饰风格上与万年类型接近,器形和纹样方面接近吴城文化类型,同时在纹样装饰(块状方格纹、田字纹、粗方格纹等)、制造手法(大量流行带耳器,在器内口沿与器腹交接处饰立耳)上又有自己的风格的结论,据此作者提出该遗址所表现出来的文化面貌是否有别于江西吴城、万年类型文化而属于另一个类型文化,虽然该推论尚有待于在今后的工作中进行进一步论证,但无疑为今后赣西先秦遗址的发掘、研究和编年序列的建立提供了新的思路。从赣西现有的发掘资料看,秋形垴商周遗址根据器形、装饰及纹样分析,其绝对年代相当于吴城二期偏晚阶段,该遗址从分期上可与萍乡禁山下遗址在时代序列上互为补充,但由于发掘资料尚不丰富,它们各自的发展脉络、相互之间的关系尚不清晰,需要我们今后的工作进行补充和完善。
In Jiangxi Province, Pingxiang, Yifeng, Wanzai and other cities and counties in the past, the relics of the Shang and Zhou sites often reported coverage of the work, is now officially unearthed in Pingxiang Banxia, Yifeng autumn 垴 two Shang and Zhou sites. The Pingxiang banned sites under the mountain cultural preservation is better preserved, is divided into three phases, the first phase of the Neolithic era late, about 4000 ~ 4500 years ago; the second phase of culture is in the first phase of cultural development from, at the same time Influenced by the cultural factors of the Central Plains in the same period, the absolute age was the summer ~ early Shang stage. The third period of culture was obviously changed. Except for one or two periods of figure found in a few utensils, the main cultural features All Western Zhou Dynasty (see “Archeology” 2000 No. 12). Qiuxian 垴 Shang Zhou site due to rain washed fierce, the upper is the relics of the Spring and Autumn Period, better preserved for the lower Shang Dynasty culture accumulation, the combination of objects generally tripod, 鬲, kettle, 甗, beans, etc., For the bottom of the device, a small amount of trap device. In the “Briefing,” the author made a more detailed analysis of the ear-ear style of the popular utensils and compared with the style of " Close to the shape and pattern of Wucheng close to the type of culture, at the same time in the pattern decoration (block checkered pattern, Tian Ziwen, rough checkered pattern, etc.), manufacturing practices (a large number of popular with ear, The belly of the abdomen is decorated with ears) has its own style of conclusion, according to which the author suggests whether the cultural appearance of the site is different from that of Jiangxi Wucheng, years of type culture and belongs to another type of culture, although the Corollary remains to be further demonstrated in future work, but it undoubtedly provides new ideas for the excavation, research and establishment of sequence of pre-Qin sites in Western Jiangxi Province in the future. According to the existing excavated data in western Jiangxi Province, according to the shape, decoration and pattern analysis of the Qiu Shang Shang Shang Zhou site, its absolute age is equivalent to the late stage of Wu Cheng II. However, since the information is not yet abundant, their respective development contexts and their relationship to each other are not yet clear and need our future work to be supplemented and perfected.