驿传制度在我国有悠久的历史,于省吾先生曾根据甲骨文莲及有关卜辞确定商代已有此种制度。本文试通过对甲骨文羁及有关卜辞的释读来说明,羁是商代交通的重要机构之一,它与春秋时期的“舍”、秦汉时期的“亭”和元代的“站赤”有渊源关系,是中国最早的驿站的名称。(一)甲骨文(?)或作(?),叶玉森释羁,正确,但对字义未做说明。屈万里谓“此即说文之(?)字……乃羁之初文。”对其在卜辞中的用法则“未详何义”。进雄认为(?)“象羁勒某种动物之状”,“羁在卜辞中可能是 Etiquette system in our country has a long history, in my province, Mr. Wu has based on the Oracle lotus and related divination to determine the Shang dynasty already have such a system. This paper tries to illustrate the relationship between the inscriptions on oracle bone and the related inscriptions, which is one of the important institutions of traffic in the Shang Dynasty. It is closely related to the “homes” in the Spring and Autumn Period, the “pavilions” in the Qin and Han dynasties, Relationship, is the name of the earliest post in China. (A) Oracle (?) Or as (?), Ye Yusen release custodian, correct, but did not explain the meaning of the word. Qu Wanli said that “this means that the text (?) Word ... is the beginning of the text.” The use of its inscriptions “is not exhaustive.” Jin into the male think (?) “Like a kind of animal shape”, "custody in the inscription may be