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不同生产方式、生产水平、社会结构与组织形态对区域环境的选择与适应使得环嵩山地区9000~3000aB.P.聚落演替模式在时间上具有差异性。表现在裴李岗时期向仰韶时期演替过程中,为放弃原来聚落的位置,转而迁移至别的区域兴建新的聚落的“迁移型”演替模式;仰韶时期向龙山时期演替过程中,为在保留原有聚落的基础上,向周边进行扩散,寻找新的区域兴建新的聚落的“扩散型”演替模式;龙山时期向夏商时期演替过程中,为在原有聚落的基础上,面积不断扩大,规模不断扩张的“膨胀型”演替模式。这种聚落演替模式的差异性与区域环境,尤其是地形条件存在联系。生产方式的转变使得仰韶先民放弃裴李岗时期的近山台地聚落,转而迁移至更适合农业生产的山前平原兴建新的聚落。社会的稳固发展与聚落数量的增长迫使龙山先民在仰韶聚落的基础上寻求环境条件较好的区域新建聚落,以缓解人口增长带来的压力。社会形态与组织方式的变化使得夏商时期聚落在龙山时期聚落的基础上,面积不断膨胀,并最终导致聚落规模等级差异特征的形成。环嵩山地区早期聚落传承模式的差异性说明不同的社会形态与发展阶段是在一定的生产水平与特定的社会组织结构基础上对不同环境选择与适应的结果。
The selection and adaptation of regional environment by different modes of production, production levels, social structures and organizational forms led to differences in the temporal succession patterns of settlement from 9000 to 3000aB.P. In the process of succession to the Yangshao period in Peiligang period, it was shown as the “migration ” succession model in order to abandon the original settlements, and then to another area to build new settlements; during the succession from Yangshao to Longshan , In order to retain the original settlement on the basis of the proliferation to the surrounding area, looking for new areas to build new settlements “diffusion ” succession model; Longshan period to the succession of Xia and Shang Dynasties process, in the original settlement Based on the continuous expansion of the area, expanding the size of the “inflatable” succession model. The difference of this succession pattern of settlement is related to the regional environment, especially the topography. The change in mode of production led Yangshao’s ancestors to relinquish the settlements near Mt. Peiliang in the period of Peiligang and to relocate to the piedmont plain more suitable for agricultural production to build new settlements. The steady development of society and the increase in the number of settlements forced the ancestors of Longshan to seek settlements in areas with better environmental conditions based on the settlement of Yangshao in order to alleviate the pressure brought by population growth. The changes of social forms and organizational forms led to the continuous expansion of the settlements in the Xia and Shang Dynasties during the Yongsan period and eventually led to the formation of differences in the scale of settlement. The differences of inheritance pattern of early settlements in Songshan area indicate that different social forms and stages of development are the result of selecting and adapting to different environments on the basis of certain production levels and specific social organizational structures.