德娅·罗尔为德国当代戏剧界最有影响力的戏剧家之一。本文从德娅·罗尔的成长经历入手,解读其创作理念。罗尔反对用打破禁忌、颠覆形式的方式来吸引观众,她的戏剧主要取材于现象,她关注暴力、自由、罪责等问题,用现象批判的眼光审视当下。她使用陌生化和模糊化的手法使观众与舞台保持距离,从而达到唤醒观众的目的。 Deja Roh is one of the most influential dramatists in German contemporary theater. This article starts with the growing experience of Deja Rohr and interprets its creative concept. Rolle objected to attracting the audience by breaking taboos and subverting forms. Her plays were mainly based on phenomena. She focused on such issues as violence, freedom and guilt, and looked on the present with a critical look. She uses the defamiliarization and obfuscation techniques to keep the audience away from the stage so as to awaken the audience.