“意象”是融入了诗人主观情意的客观物象,可以使作者的难抒之情、难言之理,由物象代言,达到“言有尽而意无穷”的艺术效果。送别诗中常借多种物象表达哀婉伤感凄悲之情,使读者读之心生感触、潸然泪下。在古代送别诗中,常见的意象有长亭、短亭、南浦、杨柳、美酒、夕阳、秋、孤舟等。鉴赏诗歌时,抓住意象,将更加有助于我们的理解和鉴赏。下面结合诗歌来加以分析。1.长亭(短亭)与南浦。在车马所行的古道旁,早在秦汉时便开始置亭,供行旅停息、休憩或 “Image ” is an objective image that incorporates the subjective feelings of the poet. It can make the author’s hard to express his feelings and unspeakable truths. Farewell to the poem often borrow a variety of images to express sorrowful sad feelings of sadness, so that readers read the heart and feelings, suddenly tears. In the ancient farewell poetry, the common image of Changting, short kiosks, Nampo, willow, wine, sunset, autumn, lonely boat. Appreciating poetry, seize the image, will be more helpful to our understanding and appreciation. The following combination of poetry to be analyzed. 1. Pavilion (short kiosk) and Nampo. Beside the ancient road where the horse and horse run, as early as the Qin and Han dynasties, they began to set up kiosks for rest, relaxation or