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慢性病严重危害人群健康,已成为疾病负担的主要原因。本文通过三间分布(人群分布、地区分布、时间分布)发现,我国农村地区慢性病患病率随年龄增加而增高;发病年龄提前;年龄越小,增幅越大;不同的慢性病在性别间呈现不同的发病趋势;农村居民现代医学知识缺乏,健康意识淡薄,对慢性病的知晓率、治疗率和控制率低;农村地区经济收入低,医疗保障差,慢性病会对其经济上造成沉重的负担;农村的慢性病患病率增长已经快于城市,且在死因顺位中上升。针对目前我国农村地区慢性病的这些流行现状,进一步分析了农村地区慢性病防治存在的主要问题,并提出了控制对策及管理方法。
Chronic diseases seriously endanger the health of the population, has become the main cause of disease burden. Through the three distributions (population distribution, regional distribution, time distribution), we found that the prevalence of chronic diseases in rural areas in China increased with increasing age; the age of onset was earlier; the younger the age, the greater the increase; different chronic diseases showed different sex The incidence of chronic diseases in rural areas is low, the medical insurance is poor, and chronic diseases cause heavy economic burden on them. In rural areas The prevalence of chronic diseases has grown faster than that of cities and has risen in the order of death. In view of the current prevalence of chronic diseases in rural areas of our country, we further analyze the main problems in the prevention and treatment of chronic diseases in rural areas and put forward control measures and management methods.