法国学校非常重视学生健康。法国教育部国民教育指导方针明确指出,学校必须完成两方面使命,一是使学生拥有科学的健康知识与观念,二是注意维护学生良好的健康状况。法国从小学就设置了有关健康知识的科目,每个学校设立学生健康教育与健康状况监督委员会。学校很关注学生的健康知识教育,同时监督学生身体健康状况。具体而言,小学要向孩子进行健康知识教育,内容包括体育运动的必要性、预防与对待疾病的科学观念、营养学知识、生理卫生与性方面的知识等。在监督学生健康状态方面,学校注重学 French schools attach great importance to student health. The guideline of the National Education of the French Ministry of Education clearly states that the school must accomplish two missions: first, to equip students with scientific health knowledge and concepts, and second, to maintain the good health of students. France has set up subjects on health knowledge since primary school, and each school has a student health education and health oversight board. The school is very concerned about students’ health knowledge education and supervises their health. Specifically, the primary school should educate children about the health knowledge, including the necessity of sports activities, the scientific concept of disease prevention and treatment, nutrition knowledge, physical health and sexual knowledge. In monitoring the health status of students, schools focus on learning