一、语符的显性义“语符表层是由语言材料的语音、语义、语法三个平面组成。”“打酱油”的语符表层三个层面分别是语音da jiang you,语法是动词+宾语的短语结构,语义由“打”和“酱油”合成一个动作行为的指称。由于“打酱油”此短语暂时没有被收入《现代汉语词典》《汉语 First, the explicit meaning of the language “language surface is composed of three levels of speech, semantics, grammar of the language material ” “soy sauce ” language surface three levels are the voice da jiang you, Grammar is a verb + object phrase structure, the semantics of “fight ” and “soy sauce ” the synthesis of an action behavior allegations. As the phrase “soy sauce” This phrase has not been income “Modern Chinese Dictionary” "Chinese