世界短篇小说之王契诃夫说过,写得好的本领就是删掉写得不好的地方的本领。这是说,好文章是改出来的,所谓的修改就是从结构、立意、选材等多个角度,对原文进行增、删、改,使文章更完美,更周密,更充分地表情达意。修改分为大修改和小修改,前者是从整体上调整,后者是局部完善。 Chekhov, the king of short stories in the world, said that the ability to write well is to delete the poorly written places. This means that a good essay is changed out. The so-called revision is to add, delete and change the original essay from the perspectives of structure, conception and material selection so as to make the essay more perfect, more thorough and full of expressiveness. The amendment is divided into major amendments and minor changes, the former is adjusted from the overall, the latter is partially improved.