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1933年3月,中央苏区第四次反“围剿”胜利后,中共临时中央进一步推行“左”倾冒险主义路线,决定把红一方面军一分为二,分成东方军和中央军,从福建和江西两个不同方向出击敌人。7月,中央革命军事委员会决定以红三军团和红十九师组建东方军入闽作战。随后,彭德怀、滕代远等两度率领东方军主力攻占、解放沙县,使沙县成为中央红军开展东方战局的战略要地。尤其是1934年1月的沙县县城攻坚战,全体红军指战员英勇作战,歼灭了大量敌人,缴获了大量军事物资,扩大了政治影响,为扩展红色区域、巩固中央苏区作出了重要贡献。
After the victory of the fourth “encirclement and suppression” campaign by the Central Soviet Area in March 1933, the Provisional Central Committee of the Communist Party of China further promoted the “leftist” adventurism line and decided to split the Red Army into two groups, the Eastern Army and the Central Committee The military attacked the enemy from two different directions, Fujian and Jiangxi. In July, the Central Revolutionary Military Commission decided to organize the Eastern Army into the Fujian operation with the Red Army and the Red Nineteen Division. Subsequently, Peng Dehuai, Teng Daiyuan and others twice led the Eastern Army to capture and liberate Shaxian County, making Shaxian a strategically important strategic location for the Central Red Army to carry out the East’s war. Especially in Shaxian County in January 1934, all the Red Army officers and soldiers bravely fought against each other, wiped out large numbers of enemy troops, seized a large amount of military supplies and expanded their political influence, making an important contribution to the expansion of the Red Zone and the consolidation of the Central Soviet Area.