现阶段我国社会矛盾和社会问题的形成,有其深刻的物质根源和制度根源。但在很大程度上与部分人对“利益”、“共富”、“公正”等问题的偏颇认识有关。因此,要有效化解社会矛盾和解决社会问题,就思想政治教育本身而言,应着力加强对收入分配差距问题、先富与后富问题、公平与正义问题的引导和教育,使人们树立正确的“利益观”、“共富观”、“公正观”。既正视而不回避当前存在的问题,又能正确认识产生问题的复杂原因;既看到在解决这些问题上的努力和成绩,又看到问题依然存在且有些问题还很严重;既看到由于各种因素而导致的解决矛盾和问题的任重道远,又看到社会主义制度在解决这些问题上的优越性,从而使人们对化解社会矛盾和解决社会问题充满信心。 The formation of social contradictions and social problems in our country at this stage has its profound material and institutional roots. But to a large extent, it is related to the partial understanding of some issues such as “interest ”, “common prosperity ” and “fair ”. Therefore, in order to effectively resolve social conflicts and solve social problems, as far as ideological and political education itself is concerned, efforts should be made to strengthen the guidance and education on the issue of income distribution gap, the issue of first wealth and the late wealth, fairness and justice so that people can establish a correct “View of Interest ” “Prosperity concept ”, “Justice concept ”. We can not only look at the existing problems but also understand the complex causes of the problems correctly. We not only see the efforts and achievements in resolving these problems, but also see that the problems still exist and some problems are still serious. We can see that as a result of The long-term solution to the problems and contradictions caused by various factors leads to a long way to go. We also see the superiority of the socialist system in resolving these problems so that people are full of confidence in resolving social conflicts and solving social problems.