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现代化之道是“人之道”而不是“物之道”。但是现代化在西方和中国的实践,总是不可避免地出现“背道而驰”现象,即“物之道”压倒“人之道”。这是现代化之异化导致的必然结果。当下中国的现代化已出现严重的异化现象,“物之道”大行其道而“人之道”日益式微。所以我们面临着实现现代化本质回归的历史任务,即从“物之道”向“人之道”回归,建立以人为本、天下为家的小康社会。
The way of modernization is “the way of the people” rather than the “way of things.” However, the practice of modernization in the West and China always inevitably leads to the phenomenon of “running counter to”, that is, “the way of things” overwhelms the “way of human beings.” This is the inevitable result of the alienation of modernization. At present, the modernization of China has experienced serious alienation. The “material road” prevailed and the “human road” became more and more subdued. Therefore, we are faced with the historical task of realizing the return of the essence of modernization, that is, returning from the “road to things” to the “road to human beings” and establishing a well-to-do society featuring people as the basis and the world as the home.