孙中山的监察思想是在借鉴传统监察制度优点、兼采西方权力制约理论基础上形成的,其核心内容包括监察权独立、权威以及监察权自身监督。孙中山的监察思想之所以彰显新意,在于这一思想对传统的超越;将中国古代权力监督机制纳入宪政框架的构想。 Sun Yat-sen’s supervisory thinking is based on the advantages of the traditional supervisory system and the western theory of power restriction. Its core contents include the independence of supervisory power, the authority and the supervision of supervisory power. The reason why Sun Yat-sen’s supervisory thought reveals new ideas lies in the transcendence of this thought to the tradition; the concept of incorporating the power supervision mechanism in ancient China into the constitutional framework.