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备受人们关注的城镇医疗机构改革将有重大突破:一是医疗机构将分营利性和非营利性两类进行管理,实施不同的财税、价格政策;二是逐步规范财政补助方式和调整医疗服务价格,在此基础上,将医院的门诊药房改为药品零售企业。据了解,当前我国实行医疗机构营利和非营利分类管理制度的条件已基本具备。改革开放以来,多种形式办医、多元化投资已是不争的现实,客观上已出现了营利性与非营利性医疗机构并存的局面。但目前医疗服务市场尚不规范,两类医疗机构还缺少明确的运行规则,配套政策与管理措施也不健全,因此亟待予以完善。
There will be major breakthroughs in the reform of medical institutions in cities and towns that have attracted much attention: First, medical institutions will manage two types of profit-making and non-profit, implement different fiscal, tax, and price policies; second, gradually standardize financial subsidies and adjust medical services. Based on this price, the hospital’s outpatient pharmacy will be changed to a pharmaceutical retail company. It is understood that the conditions for the implementation of the profit management and non-profit classification management system for medical institutions in China are basically in place. Since the reform and opening up, various forms of medical treatment and diversified investment have become an indisputable reality. Objectively, there have been situations where for-profit and non-profit medical institutions coexist. However, the current medical service market is still not standardized. The two types of medical institutions still lack clear operating rules, and their supporting policies and management measures are not perfect. Therefore, they need to be improved.