论文部分内容阅读
目的:研究DOTS项目投入成本与其所取得的社会经济效益关系,评价DOTS策略在开化县实施所取得的社会和经济效益。方法:运用疫情发展预测模型对比分析在实施DOTS干预措施与未实施干预措施情况下,结核病的发生、死亡和DLAY的成本效益比。结果:每减少一例结核病人发生的成本效益比是419元/例;每减少一例结核病人死亡的成本效益比是1961元/例;每减少一个DALY的成本效益比是1050元/年。结论:采用DOTS策略防治结核病经济效益和社会效益显著,符合开化县目前经济发展和社会发展需求。
OBJECTIVE: To study the relationship between input costs of DOTS project and the socio-economic benefits it has achieved, and to evaluate the social and economic benefits of implementing DOTS strategy in Kaihua County. Methods: The prediction model of epidemic development was used to compare and analyze the cost-benefit ratio of TB incidence, death and DLAY with and without DOTS intervention. Results: The cost-benefit ratio for each reduction in tuberculosis patients was 419 yuan / case; the cost-benefit ratio for each reduction in tuberculosis deaths was 1961 yuan / case; and the cost-benefit ratio for each reduction in DALY was 1050 yuan / year. Conclusion: The economic and social benefits of using DOTS to prevent and treat tuberculosis are significant, which accords with the current economic development and social development in Kaihua County.