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一、中国泥石流的分布泥石流作为一种自然灾害,在中国各地有不同的称呼:有些地区称之为“走龙”、“走蛟”,有的称为“龙爬”,有的叫泥石流为“流泥”、“流石”或“打地炮”,还有称之为“山洪暴发”或“冰川暴发”,等等。这些称呼虽然不同,但都很形象地表明了泥石流本身的突出特征和危险性。资料表明,世界上除南极洲外,其它各大陆均发生过不同程度的泥石流危害,其中:亚洲有16个国家,欧洲有18个国家,拉丁美洲有9个国家,非洲则有3个国家,而北美及澳洲各个国家均有泥石流危害。
First, the distribution of debris flow in China As a natural disaster, debris flow in different parts of China have a different address: in some areas called “take the dragon” and “go Kau”, and some are called “dragon climb”, and some are called debris flow “Drifting”, “Flowing Stone” or “Playing Cannon”, there are also called “flash flood” or “glacier outbreak”, and so on. Although these appellations are different, they all vividly indicate the salient features and dangers of the debris flow itself. Data show that in addition to Antarctica in the world, in varying degrees of debris flow hazards have occurred in other continents, including: Asia, 16 countries, Europe, 18 countries, Latin America, 9 countries, while Africa, there are 3 countries, and Debris flow hazards exist in all countries in North America and Australia.