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目的分析太仓市新涂阳肺结核疫情的流行特点和规律,为探讨防制对策与措施提供科学依据。方法收集太仓市2009~2013年登记的新涂阳肺结核患者资料进行统计分析。结果太仓市2009~2013年共报告新涂阳肺结核患者660例,平均登记率14.17/10万,流动人口明显高于户籍人口;3~8月和10月病例数较多,占66.52%(439/660);男性患者明显高于女性,在户籍人口中更为明显;户籍人口中患者以老年人为主,但女患者在25~34岁发病有个高峰,流动人口以青壮年为主,新涂阳病人治愈率为91.36%(603/660),年龄和性别对治愈率有明显影响(P<0.01),户籍、患者来源、发病季节对治愈率影响不明显(P>0.05);治疗失败、死亡、丢失是导致患者未治愈的主要原因。结论太仓市应开展有针对性的防控措施来提高患者的发现和治愈率。
Objective To analyze the epidemic characteristics and rules of the new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis in Taicang City and provide scientific basis for discussing prevention measures and measures. Methods The data of patients with newly smear positive pulmonary tuberculosis registered in Taicang from 2009 to 2013 were collected for statistical analysis. Results A total of 660 cases of new smear-positive pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from 2009 to 2013 in Taicang City, with an average registration rate of 14.17 / 100 000. The floating population was significantly higher than that of the household population. The number of cases was higher in March-August and in October, accounting for 66.52% (439 / 660); male patients were significantly higher than women, the more obvious in the household population; the population of census population is dominated by the elderly, but the incidence of female patients peaked at 25 to 34 years, the floating population is mainly young and middle-aged, new The cure rate of smear-positive patients was 91.36% (603/660), and age and gender had significant effects on the cure rate (P0.01). The source of domicile, the source of patients and the season of onset had no significant effect on the cure rate (P0.05) , Death, loss is the main reason leading to the patient is not cured. Conclusion Taicang City should carry out targeted prevention and control measures to improve the patient’s discovery and cure rate.