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通过对存在主义的哲理和审美之间关系的考察,论述了存在主义美学观的三个基本特征:一、存在主义将对人的思辨性的理论思考和美学上的直观把握融为一体,认为对人的存在方式的揭示既是哲学思考的对象又是文学所要表现的具体内容。二、作家的美感产生的过程和内容与他的意识活动的过程和内容是同步进行的,而且其内容也是完全一致的,它是通过主体的客体化和客体的主体化这一双向运动而表现出来,从中产生出审美意象即艺术客体。三、审美意象贯注了作家的思想感情,因而体现了作家的艺术个性,它来自于作家的自由的创造意识,因此自由对于创作主体来说,它是作家的艺术个性得以充分表现的一种巨大的创造力,对于作品中的人物来说,它是展示自己的情感意志和塑造自我形象的一种内在驱动力。
Through the investigation of the relationship between existentialist philosophy and aesthetic, this paper expounds three basic characteristics of existentialism aesthetics: First, existentialism integrates the theoretical thinking of human speculativeness and the aesthetic intuition, The revelation of man’s way of existence is not only the object of philosophical thinking but also the concrete content to be expressed by literature. Second, the process and content of aesthetics produced by writers are synchronized with the process and content of his awareness activities, and their content is completely consistent. It manifests through the two-way movement of subject’s objectification and object’s subjectivity Come out, produce the aesthetic image that is the artistic object. Third, the aesthetic image embodies the writer’s thoughts and feelings, and thus embodies the author’s artistic personality, which comes from the author’s freedom to create consciousness, so freedom for the creative subject, it is a writer’s artistic personality to fully display a huge For the characters in the works, it is an intrinsic driving force to display their own emotional will and shape their self-image.