奖励扶助政策是我国计划生育政策的重要组成部分。我国生育政策由“提倡一孩”到“全面两孩”是一个重大调整,客观上要求对计划生育奖励扶助政策做出相应的调整或重构,这既是完善计划生育政策体系完整性的必然要求,也是贯彻落实《人口与计划生育法》中奖励规定、保障群众按政策生育的客观需要。计划生育奖励扶助政策的调整或重构,应当坚持合理衔接、公平公正、统一政策、按需帮扶的原则,注意体系的完整性、内容的全面性和资源的社会性,构建政府为主、部门协调、社会参与的帮扶体系;抓住重点问题,解决群众关切,完善相关配套政策,达到鼓励和帮助群众按政策生育的目的。 Reward and assistance policy is an important part of our family planning policy. China’s reproductive policy is a major adjustment from “advocating one child ” to “all-round child ”, and objectively requires that the policy of family planning reward and assistance be adjusted accordingly or rebuilt. This is not only a way to perfect the family planning policy system The necessary requirement of sex is also the objective requirement of implementing the provisions of the Reward in the Population and Family Planning Law and safeguarding the masses to bear their birth by policy. The adjustment or reconstruction of family planning reward and assistance policies should adhere to the principle of reasonable cohesion, fairness and impartiality, unification of policies and assistance on demand, paying attention to the integrity of the system, the comprehensiveness of the content and the sociality of resources, and building a government-based, Sectoral coordination and social participation; grasping key issues, resolving the concerns of the masses and perfecting the related supporting policies so as to encourage and help the masses to have their children born according to policies.