汉江上游,山峦重叠,交通不便,载客运货皆需木船。船行船停,闯滩斗水,众船工皆听艄翁指挥。在明清时期,是由艄翁击鼓为号指挥船行,统一节奏。大约在清朝中期,才逐渐兴起号子。汉江号子在安康沿汉江流域各县区皆有流布,至20世纪40年代仍很盛行,之后由于陆路交通的发展而日渐衰微。汉江号子可分为上水行船号子、下水行船号子,离岸、靠岸及其他号子几种类型,是船工们劳动情绪的直接体现,它起着统一劳动意志、协调劳动动作、鼓舞劳动者斗志、调节劳动者精 Hanjiang River upstream, overlapping mountains, inaccessible, carrying passengers are required wooden boat. Boat stop, Chuangtan bucket bucket, all boat workers are listening to Weng Weng command. In the Ming and Qing dynasties, it was the rhythm of the command ship chanting by the Weng Weng. Around the middle of the Qing dynasty, it started to rise gradually. The Han River’s son spread well along the Han River valley in Ankang. It was still prevalent in the 1940s and then gradually declining due to the development of land transport. Hanjiang son can be divided into several symbols, such as the number of the ship on the water, the number of the ship on the water, the offshore, the berthing and other signs. It is the direct manifestation of the labor emotions of the shipmen. It plays a role of unifying labor and coordinating labor movements, Encourage workers to fight, to adjust the workers fine