当代科学技术正在酝酿着一场新的革命,科学能力的各个因素的发展出现了新的特点,归结起来,主要是:科学技术迅速向信息化、电脑化发展,管理和各种控制逐步实现高度自动化和科学化;科学技术朝着交叉、综合的方向发展,向微观和宏观世界的两极不断深化;科学技术、生产和市场也同样在向着综合化的方向发展着。在这种新的形势下,科学技 Contemporary science and technology are brewing a new revolution. The development of various factors in scientific ability is characterized by new features. To sum up, the main reasons are: Science and technology are rapidly becoming more and more highly informatized, computerized, controlled, and variously controlled Automation and scientization. As science and technology move toward a cross-cutting and comprehensive direction, the two poles of the micro and macro worlds continue to deepen. Science and technology, production and the market are also moving in a direction of integration. In this new situation, science and technology