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人口性别结构是否均衡将直接影响人口的婚姻家庭结构,并直接关系到婚姻、家庭及社会安全等重大社会问题。婚姻挤压现象严重影响着我国的社会发展并直接关系到我国的社会问题。研究结果表明:目前,中国的婚姻市场出现严重的男性婚姻挤压;农村的婚姻挤压程度高于城镇,低学历人口同样高于高学历人口;社会上出现了较庞大的光棍群体。
Whether or not the gender structure of the population is balanced will directly affect the marital family structure of the population and directly affect major social issues such as marriage, family and social security. The phenomenon of marriage squeeze has a serious impact on the social development in our country and is directly related to our social problems. The results show that: at present, there is a serious male marriage squeeze in the marriage market in China; the degree of marriage squeeze in rural areas is higher than that in cities and towns, and the low-educated population is also higher than the highly educated population; and there are relatively large groups of bachelor friends in society.