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印度是世界上最重要的筑坝国家之一。在她独立后不久,就把筑坝、兴建多用途的综合水利工程作为基本国策,以满足农田灌溉、工业用电和防洪等方面的需要。在过去的30年内,印度以快速的步伐建成了许多水坝。印度中央灌溉电力局长C.V.J维玛(C.V.J.Verma)说:“印度开发水利资源的主要目的是灌溉和发电。”到1979年印度政府在筑坝和灌溉渠道上的投资已达1050亿庐比,(大约6.25亿英磅)将近占总计划经费的14％。已经登记注册并由灌溉电力局公布的大型水坝有1554座,其中113座是1979年建筑的,这些大坝有三分之一以上是在马哈拉施特拉(Maharashtra)邦(见下表
India is one of the most important damming countries in the world. Shortly after her independence, he put dam construction and multi-purpose integrated water conservancy projects as basic national policies to meet the needs of farmland irrigation, industrial electricity supply and flood control. In the past 30 years, India has built many dams at a rapid pace. CVJ Verma, director of India’s Central Irrigation Authority, said: “The main purpose of developing water resources in India is irrigation and power generation.” By 1979, the Indian government had invested 105 billion won in damming and irrigation channels Approximately 625 million pounds) accounted for nearly 14% of the total program expenditure. There are 1,554 large dams already registered and announced by the Irrigation and Power Authority, of which 113 were built in 1979 and more than a third of these dams are in the Maharashtra state (see table below