Grossman医生问:最近,我们地区出现了一次小规模麻疹流行,没有一名孕妇得病,但是十分担心她们可能在妊娠期间受感染。尽管我们对孕妇常规筛检风疹抗体,但常常不了解她们对风疹的免疫状况,因此,对没有风疹免疫力证明的孕妇在其分娩后给予麻疹-流行性腮腺炎-风疹联合疫苗似为合理的。她们接种该联合疫苗安全吗?有传播给婴儿的危险吗? 我们也担心其他的家庭接触者,如果儿童的免疫活性有损害(如接受污染了人类免疫缺 Dr. Grossman asked: Recently, there was a small-scale measles epidemic in our area, and none of the pregnant women was ill, but was very worried that they might get infected during pregnancy. Although we routinely screen pregnant women for rubella antibodies, their immune status to rubella is often poorly understood, so it is reasonable for pregnant women who do not have evidence of rubella immunity to give measles-mumps-rubella vaccines after delivery . Is it safe for them to be immunized against the combination vaccine and is it possible to spread to infants? We are also concerned about other household contacts if the immunocompromised child is impaired (for example, if it is contaminated by human immunodeficiency virus