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素质教育改革要求教学和学习过程中注重物理思维能力的培养,物理思维能力培养的实质是一个认知的过程,而物理教学中很多问题的根源在于没有遵循正确的认识论。马克思主义认识论符合物理思维能力培养过程中的认知规律,本文主要介绍物理思维能力培养中认识论的应用,分析如何在正确的认识论指导下,合理开展物理教学,进而培养物理思维能力。
The reform of quality education requires that the cultivation of physical thinking ability and the cultivation of physical thinking ability in teaching and learning process be a cognitive process. Many problems in physics teaching are rooted in not following the correct epistemology. Marxist epistemology conforms to the cognitive law in the process of cultivating physical thinking ability. This article mainly introduces the application of epistemology in the cultivation of physical thinking ability and analyzes how to carry out physics teaching reasonably under the guidance of correct epistemology, and then cultivate the ability of physical thinking.