秦汉时期和魏晋南北朝时期,经济状况有很大的区别。秦汉时期,大一统背景下,社会生产力的发展比较顺畅,各个经济部门的生产工具、生产技术和组织形态等都取得了很大进步。魏晋南北朝时期,社会生产力蓬勃发展势头被遏制,占主导地位的北方经济一直在低谷中徘徊,南方相反在诸多领域 During the Qin and Han Dynasties and the Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties, the economic conditions were quite different. In the Qin and Han dynasties and under the background of unification, the development of social productive forces was relatively smooth, and the production tools, production techniques and organizational forms of various economic sectors all made great strides. During the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties, the vigorous development of social productive forces was contained. The dominant northern economy had been hovering in the trough. On the contrary,