根据经济科学通常的定义,生产是“人为了创造生存和社会发展所必需的物质财富而作用于自然界物质的过程”。这是简单意义上的生产,指物质生产,而且仅限于生产资料和消费品的生产。马克思在分析再生产过程时就是这样区分社会生产部类的。这种方法也用于阐明基本经济关系。实际上,生产资料和消费品的生产并非全部社会生产。没有一个历史时代不生产杀人工具——武器,而武器不能算生产资料和消费品。包括精神生产在内的非物质生产电可以这样说,它存在于任何历史时期的经 According to the usual definition of economic science, production is “the process by which man acts on matter in nature in order to create the material wealth necessary for survival and social development.” This is a simple production, which refers to the production of matter, and is limited to the means of production and the production of consumer goods. Marx, in analyzing the reproduction process, distinguishes this category of social production. This method is also used to clarify the basic economic relations. In fact, the production of means of production and consumer goods is not all socially produced. None of the historic times did not produce the killing tool - weapons, which can not be considered as means of production and consumer goods. Non-material production, including spiritual production, can be said that it exists in any historical period