潜艇是海军的主要突击兵力之一,随着现代科学技术的飞速发展,潜射导弹武器也得到飞速发展,使未来海战方式产生了深刻的变化。潜射导弹分为潜射弹道导弹、潜射巡航导弹、潜舰导弹和潜空导弹等类型。潜射弹道导弹现在世界上仅有美、俄、英、法与中国五个国家拥有弹道导弹核潜艇。在国家“三位一体”战略核武器结构中,弹道导弹核潜艇以其隐蔽性好、机动性和生存能力强而成为战略核威慑力量的中坚,是最有效的核报复力量。冷战结束后, Submarines are one of the major assault forces of the Navy. With the rapid development of modern science and technology, the submarine-launched missile weapons have also been rapidly developed, which has brought about profound changes in the naval battle modes in the future. Submarine-launched missiles are divided into submarine-launched ballistic missiles, submarine-launched cruise missiles, submarine missiles and submarine missiles and other types. Submarine-launched ballistic missiles in the world now only the United States, Russia, Britain, France and China have five countries have ballistic missile submarines. In the national “Trinity” strategic nuclear weapon structure, the ballistic missile submarine has become the backbone of the strategic nuclear deterrent force with its invisibility, mobility and survivability. It is the most effective nuclear retaliatory force. After the Cold War,