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美国是世界上最早对外来投资进行国家安全审查的国家之一,并且建立了较为成熟的国家安全审查机制,其中对审查的对象、内容、标准、程序等尤其作了明确的规定。近期美国对中国企业在美投资多次进行国家安全审查,体现了美国在国家战略、经济、政治、意识形态、信息安全等方面的考量。中国应高度重视美国这种做法,并借鉴美国国家安全审查的经验,建立中国国家安全审查制度,积极应对外国在华投资所带来的问题和挑战。
The United States is one of the first countries in the world to conduct a national security review of foreign investment and has established a relatively mature national security review mechanism. In particular, the object, content, standards and procedures of the review are specifically stipulated. Recently, the United States has repeatedly conducted a national security review of Chinese enterprises investing in the United States, reflecting the United States’ consideration of national strategies, economy, politics, ideology and information security. China should attach great importance to this practice and draw lessons from the experience of the U.S. national security review to establish China’s national security review system and actively respond to the problems and challenges brought by foreign investment in China.