道德是人类社会一个永久的主题。在以道德为主题的中西方文学作品中,道德所代表的对社会的批判力量以及对人的拯救力量从一方面反映一定的社会现实,在揭露社会道德危机的基础上积极寻求解决的办法,另一方面,也表现作家为促进社会和谐而在笔下饱含的人文关怀,期待唤醒人们的道德意识来推动时代的前进。 Morality is a permanent theme of human society. In the moral and thematic works of Chinese and Western literary works, the critical power of society and the rescue power represented by morality reflect the certain social reality on the one hand, and actively seek solutions on the basis of exposing social moral crisis. On the other hand, it also shows the humanistic concern that writers have in their works in order to promote social harmony, and hopes to awaken people’s moral awareness so as to promote the progress of the times.