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尼古拉斯·默瑞(1892～1965)出生于匈牙利,12岁时就读于艺术学校,在那里他学会了平板印刷术、雕版印刷术和摄影。毕业后他继续学习彩色摄影并学会了如何滤光。1913年移居美国为出版商康德·纳斯特工作,1920年在格林威治开设了自己的摄影工作室。他把自己定位为商业摄影师,拍摄了大量食品照片,后来默瑞成为著名的肖像摄影师和广告摄影师。1910年～1920年间,他为《时尚》《浮华世界》和《Harper’s Bazaar》拍摄了一万多幅作品。同时,他也为领导人,商人和舞蹈明星等社会名流拍摄照片,成为当时最著名的御用摄影师。
Nicholas Murray (1892-1965) was born in Hungary, studied art school at the age of 12, where he learned lithography, typography and photography. After graduation he continued to learn color photography and learned how to filter. He moved to the United States in 1913 to work for publisher Kant Nast, and in 1920 opened his own studio in Greenwich. He positioned himself as a commercial photographer, shot a large number of food photos, and later Murray became a famous portrait photographer and advertising photographer. From 1910 to 1920, he photographed more than 10,000 works for Fashion, Vanity Fair and Harper’s Bazaar. At the same time, he also took photos of celebrities such as leaders, businessmen and dance stars and became the most famous royal photographer at the time.