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目的了解农民工子女生命质量与健康促进生活方式状况。方法采用生命质量量表和健康促进生活方式量表,对廊坊市677(男399,女288)名农民工子女生理维度、心理维度、社会维度、独立性维度、环境维度、综合维度以及营养行为、自我实现、压力处理、健康责任、身体运动、人际关系进行调查。结果农民工子女生命质量和健康促进生活方式各维度在性别、年级、年龄和经济状况方面差异存在不同的统计学意义(P<0.01~0.05)。身体运动对生命质量的生理健康、心理状态、社会关系、独立能力和综合领域5影响具有统计学意义(P<0.01~0.05)。人际关系对生命质量的心理状态、社会关系、独立能力和综合领4个维度有显著性贡献(P<0.01~0.05)。健康责任对生命质量的显著性贡献主要表现在生理健康、独立能力和综合领域3个维度(P<0.01~0.05)。结论针对农民工子女健康促进生活方式与生命质量关系的特点,制定针对性的健康促进策略,以提高生命质量水平。
Objective To understand the quality of life of migrant children and health and promote the status of lifestyles. Methods The physical dimension, psychological dimension, social dimension, independence dimension, environmental dimension, comprehensive dimension and nutritional behavior of 677 (male 399, female 288) migrant workers children in Langfang City were assessed by using the Quality of Life Scale and Health Promotion Lifestyle Scale. , Self-actualization, stress management, health responsibility, physical activity and interpersonal relationship. Results The differences of gender, grade, age and economic status in all dimensions of quality of life and health promotion of migrant children have different statistic significance (P <0.01 ~ 0.05). Physical exercise has significant effect on physiological quality of life, psychological state, social relationship, independent ability and comprehensive field 5 (P <0.01 ~ 0.05). The interpersonal relationships have a significant contribution to the four dimensions of the psychological quality of life, social relations, independent ability and comprehensive leadership (P <0.01 ~ 0.05). The significant contribution of health responsibility to quality of life was mainly manifested in three dimensions (P <0.01 ~ 0.05) of physiological health, independence and comprehensiveness. Conclusions Aiming at the characteristics of the relationship between health promotion life style and quality of life of migrant children, we should make targeted health promotion strategies to improve the quality of life.