院落是农村住宅中的重要组成部分,在长期的农业生产与日常生活中,我国的许多旧有农村住宅都形成了各式各样的院落。尽管它们往往带有小农经济的痕迹,但在一定程度上反映着农民生活和副业生产中的一些要求。随着农村经济政策的调整,在现阶段的农民生活中,院落更不可缺少 Courtyards are an important part of rural housing. In the long-term agricultural production and daily life, many old rural houses in China have formed various kinds of courtyards. Although they often carry traces of the small-scale farming economy, they reflect, to a certain degree, some of the requirements of the peasant’s life and sideline production. With the adjustment of rural economic policies, courtyards are even more indispensable at the present stage of peasant life.