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一、引言党的“十六大”要求全党要坚持弘扬和培育民族精神,切实加强思想道德建设。“十六大”报告指出:“民族精神是一个民族赖以生存和发展的精神支撑。”“面对世界范围各种思想文化的相互激荡,必须把弘扬和培育民族精神作为文化建设极为重要的任务,纳入国民教育全程,纳入精神文明建设全过程,使全体人民始终保持昂扬向上的精神状态。”2004年3月23日,中共中央为深入贯彻落实“十六大”精神,适应新形势、新任务的要求,全面提高未成年人的思想道德素质,发布了《中共中央、国务院关于进一步加强和改进未成年人思想道德建设的若干意见》(以下简称《若干意见》),文件指出:“学校是对未成年人进行思想道德教育的主渠道。”“要把弘扬和培育民族精神作为思想道德建设极为重要的任务,纳入中小学教育的全过程。”2004年3月30日中共中央宣传部,教育部发出的
I. INTRODUCTION The “16th National Congress” of the party requires the entire party to insist on promoting and cultivating the national spirit and earnestly strengthening ideological and moral construction. The report of the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China pointed out: “National spirit is the spiritual support for a nation to survive and develop.” “In the face of mutual turbulence of various ideologies and cultures in the world, it is imperative to promote and cultivate the national spirit as a cultural construction Mission, into the national education throughout the entire process of building a spiritual civilization, so that all people always maintain the spirit of high spirits up. ”March 23, 2004, the CPC Central Committee to implement the spirit of the“ 16th CPC National Congress, to adapt to the new situation, New tasks, and comprehensively raising the ideological and moral qualities of minors, issued the Opinions of the CPC Central Committee and the State Council on Further Strengthening and Improving the Ideological and Moral Construction of Minors (hereinafter referred to as the ”Opinions“), which states: ”The“ The school is the main channel for ideological and moral education for minors. ”“ The promotion and cultivation of the national spirit as an extremely important task in ideological and moral construction should be integrated into the entire process of primary and secondary education. ”March 30, 2004 Propaganda by the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China Department, Ministry of Education issued