十年课改坚持了一个既定的方向是在基础教育领域贯彻落实“以人为本”的科学发展观,这个方向乃至今后都不会改变,它体现在学生的全面发展、科学发展上,强调了教育的目的首先是育人。这就要求教师在教育理念、教学行为上发生根本性的转变,引导学生在心理、健康、学习方式等方面向着这一目标迈进。而这个目标的实施往往靠课堂教学来体现,在教学中教师不仅要承认学生的个性与潜能,因人而异帮助学生储备良好的心理资本,而且要更多的设计一些师生互动的情景和提供接近生活、了解社会的活动契机,以及灵活的使用多种教学方法、手段,引导学生发展能力。一、帮助学生储备良好的心理资本,是科学发展的基础心理资本是指个体在成长和发展过程中表现出来的 Ten years of curriculum reform adhere to an established direction is to implement the “people-oriented” scientific concept of development in the field of basic education, this direction will not change in the future, it is reflected in the students’ all-round development and scientific development, emphasizing The purpose of education is to educate people first. This requires that teachers in education philosophy, teaching behavior to make a fundamental change, to guide students in the psychological, health, learning styles and so toward this goal. The implementation of this goal is often reflected in classroom teaching. In teaching, teachers not only recognize the individuality and potential of students, but also help students to reserve good psychological capital, and they should design more interactive scenarios for teachers and students Provide access to life, understand the social activities of the opportunity, and the flexibility to use a variety of teaching methods and means to guide students to develop their capabilities. First, to help students reserve a good psychological capital is the basis of scientific development Psychological capital refers to the individual in the process of growth and development shown