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原发性胆囊癌是胆道系统中最多见的恶性疾患之一,在整个消化道恶性疾病中占第五位,占所有恶性肿瘤的3～4%。胆囊癌生长缓慢,由于缺乏特异的临床表现,常易与胆道的良性疾病混淆。确诊为胆囊癌的患者,其预后不良,五年以上生存率在5%以下。本文综合近年来胆囊癌的有关资料,以期有助于胆囊癌的诊断和治疗。一、发病率各家报告互有差异。据统计,胆囊癌的年度发病率约为2.5～2.7/10万人口;近年来发病率有所增加,可能与诊断率的提高有关。
Primary gallbladder carcinoma is one of the most common malignant diseases in the biliary system. It accounts for the fifth largest malignant disease of the digestive tract and accounts for 3 to 4% of all malignant tumors. Gallbladder cancer grows slowly. Due to the lack of specific clinical manifestations, it is often confused with benign diseases of the biliary tract. Patients diagnosed with gallbladder cancer have a poor prognosis, with a survival rate of less than 5% for more than five years. This article summarizes the relevant information of gallbladder cancer in recent years in order to help the diagnosis and treatment of gallbladder cancer. First, the incidence of reports vary from one family to another. According to statistics, the annual incidence of gallbladder cancer is approximately 2.5 to 2.7 per 100,000; the incidence has increased in recent years and may be related to the improvement of the diagnostic rate.