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目的了解孤残大学生心理健康状况。方法应用中国大学生心理健康量表对长沙民政职业技术学院100名机构孤残大学生进行调查。结果①孤残大学生心理健康水平与全国常模比,所有因子得分均低;②与在校大学生比,社交退缩因子差异极显著(P<0.001),强迫和冲动因子差异显著(P<0.05;P<0.05;P<0.01);③严重心理问题检出情况:躯体化检出率为6.6%,社交退缩为5.5%,精神病倾向为4.4%,焦虑、抑郁、性心理障碍、依赖均为3.3%,自卑、社交攻击、强迫均为2.2%,偏执为1.1%;④孤残大学生心理健康水平各因子性别差异均不显著。结论与全国常模比,孤残大学生总的心理健康状况良好;与在校大学生比,存在着社交退缩、强迫、冲动等问题;孤残大学生心理健康水平不存在性别差异。
Objective To understand the mental health status of the disabled students. Methods A total of 100 college students with orphans and disabilities in Changsha Civil Administration College were surveyed by using the Chinese college students mental health scale. Results ①The mental health of the disabled college students was significantly lower than that of the national norms and scores of all the factors were lower than those of the normal university students. ②Compared with the college students, there were significant differences in social withdrawal factors (P <0.001) and significant differences in the impulsive and impulsive factors (P <0.05; P <0.05; P <0.01); ③The detection of serious psychological problems: the detection rate of somatization was 6.6%, social withdrawal was 5.5%, mental disorder was 4.4%, anxiety, depression, psychological disorders, %, Low self-esteem, social attacks, forced 2.2%, paranoid 1.1%; ④ mental health of lonely disabled students gender differences were not significant. Conclusion Compared with the national norm, the overall mental health of the disabled students is good. Compared with the undergraduates, there are social withdrawal, coercion and impulsivity. There is no gender difference in the mental health of the disabled students.