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目的调查分析郑州市社区中年人的健康状况,为实施健康教育和慢性病管理提供依据。方法采用便利抽样法对2014年8—10月在郑州市某社区自愿参加体检的813名35~59岁居民健康体检结果进行分析。结果肥胖检出率15.60%,高血压检出率14.40%,血脂异常检出率45.50%,糖尿病检出率6.90%。结论肥胖、高血压、糖尿病、血脂发生率较高,应在社区大力开展健康教育,提高居民保健意识和预防疾病的能力。
Objective To investigate and analyze the health status of middle-aged people in Zhengzhou community and provide evidence for the implementation of health education and chronic disease management. Methods Convenient sampling was used to analyze the health check-ups of 813 residents aged 35-59 who volunteered for physical examination in a community in Zhengzhou from August to October in 2014. Results The detection rate of obesity was 15.60%, the detection rate of hypertension was 14.40%, the detection rate of dyslipidemia was 45.50% and the detection rate of diabetes was 6.90%. Conclusion The incidence of obesity, hypertension, diabetes mellitus and blood lipids is high. Health education should be vigorously carried out in the community so as to enhance residents’ awareness of health care and disease prevention.